What’s Your Story: Gender
More Complicated Than We Thought
February 16, 2016
“Boys go to Mars to get more candy bars, girls go to Jupiter to get more stupider.”
There was a space of time before puberty, before zits and boobs and the consequent confusion, when gender was that easy. You probably weren’t conscious of what it means to be masculine or feminine, of sexual identity or gender pronouns. The biggest questions in life revolved around macaroni art, the scariest moments were reading Goosebumps in the dark.
Now that we’ve grown a few inches and learned a few things, the battle between the sexes has gone past the sing-song insults. For the most part, we have discovered who we are and who we are sexually interested in, and we recognize the inequalities between genders.
“Over the last few years the federal government has looked at sex discrimination as a larger whole between men and women. Like men in the nursing programs or women in the mechanical or engineering programs.” Becky Lamboley, the title XI coordinator here at EvCC, said in an interview, “The pressure right now is on college campuses.” Her job is to create a space where people feel safe, everyone, all genders and even those who may see another gender/orientation as “wrong.” A space where conversations can occur to promote understanding. But a college’s voice does not come from the administration, it comes from the students.
Definitions
The dictionary’s definition of male and female isn’t entirely convincing. Male: “A person bearing an X and Y chromosome pair in the cell nuclei and normally having a penis, scrotum, and testicles, and developing hair on the face at adolescence; a boy or man.” Did you notice the “normally” in there? Ok, let’s try Webster’s College Dictionary definition of a female, maybe that can draw a more definitive line for us, “Designating or of the sex that produces ova and bears offspring.” For those men
who can’t grow hair on their face and for women without children, it seems you are out of luck. Go find another way to define yourselves.
“I asked for a telescope and I got an EZ Bake Oven”
“Women have to prove themselves to be as capable as men, and then continue proving themselves. Once men have proven they are capable, they are trusted… It’s an uphill battle everyday.” Erin Crum explained. She became president of EvCC’s Society of Women Engineers after one quarter and she has been president now for two years.
In a traditionally male driven department such as STEM (Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) she faces obstacles. “It’s still difficult, there’s still a lot of sexism in the workplace, sex discrimination and sexual harassment. After dealing with it for so many years in schooling and then having to deal with it in the workplace, it pushes women out of STEM.”
Crum deals with stereotype threat, which she describes as, “self fulfilling prophecies that we hear throughout life like:
‘Women are bad drivers, women are bad at math, women are bad at science, they’re nurturing, they’re not mechanical, they’re not logical and we learn these things from a very early age.’
We have to understand them to overcome them. Stereotype threat is something I face a lot.” It affects her anxiety and she has to remind herself every time she takes a test that if she fails it doesn’t mean that women are less capable, that it is okay to fail.
This isn’t something that started yesterday for her, or any other woman, “I believe gender is a social construction, like femininity is just our label for weak traits.”
Because many thousands of years ago men wanted to make women property, so all the weak traits were applied to a feminine construct and all the strong traits were attributed to masculine constructs. Like men are “ambitious” and women are “bossy”. Men are “attentive” if they’re just listening, women are “shy” when they’re listening. When women are children they are told to be safe, “don’t get your dress dirty, don’t touch that, give that to your brother and let him do that. Boys will be boys.” Girls are told this all the time growing up.
For Crum as an individual, having conversations and self reflection are a start. “Being aware of that has helped me stress less about failing. Girls are taught we have to be perfect growing up; learning how to fail is really difficult. If a girl fails a class once, you are told to move on, you’re just not good at it… My plans are to get my undergrad, get my masters, get my Phd, that’s the goal. And hopefully all the things I’m learning as president, as a leader, I’m hoping it will make me more resilient to face the bullshit.”
Queer Questions, Straight Talk
At the “Queer Questions, Straight Talk” meeting hosted by MEChA, the students were all faced with the same question, “What is gender?” The overwhelming response was that “Gender is fluid… Gender is messy, gender is complex. We’ve tried to nail it down to male or female, but then you have people who feel outside of that.” Such as transgender and intersex people, these people want to be liberated from gender, or at least the ones forced onto them.
Machismo is the extreme definition of masculinity in Latino communities, explained by students at the meeting. In machismo, “the man works, drinks and smokes and the woman takes his shit.” For the women in these types of communities, they feel the need to be submissive, they feel they have to be a “delicate little flower.” One student went as far to say that it is her responsibility to cook and clean, “if a man told me to sit down and relax it would freak me out, because it would feel like my power was taken away.”
Students Take a Shot at Defining Their Own Gender Identity
“That’s a very difficult question, I consider myself pretty feminine. I’m girly, I like to shop, I like to wear make-up. I’m not necessarily sure if that is what femininity is. That’s hard. Oh man… I feel like a strong woman, and I take initiative. I own my own business, it’s not just girly things.” –Brittney Landstrom
“I feel most manly when I’m in the gym. In high school I could lift almost 400 pounds on a deadlift. In the gym, lifting the weight no one else could. Yeah, that feels great. Maybe it’s not when you feel like a man, or more like a woman, but when you feel like a successful human being.” –Josh Matthews
“When I play sports, when I feel better in my body… Depending on what you want to feel, whether it be masculine, feminine or in between. Which ever one you decide to be, is when you’re going to feel your best.”–Kori Keniston-Lundberg
“As I was growing up I had to learn how to be a man. They told me if I want something, I have to go get it. It’s not just for men, it’s for everyone. [Being a man] It means everything to me, I am capable of doing whatever I want. A man should respect a woman… Sometimes a woman gets emotional, you shouldn’t say anything that’s going to offend her… And no one told me how to do that.” –Khalid Al Sufyani
“Being a man is taking care of your family. To be a man… Those are hard words, a lot of men are men, but they aren’t ‘men.’ Being a real man is like, you have to have respect… I didn’t grow up with a dad. There were six boys and our mom… As one of the younger kids [I] had to step up and take care of a lot of business… We also have to stop when we think… We don’t know how to close our mouths sometimes, when we’re talking to our woman, you know.” -Melik Gaines
“If a guy takes more pictures of himself than a woman, than he is a narcissistic bastard and should go to hell.” –Adrienne Garl